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What the world's holy books say about wisdom

What makes a person wise? The holy books answer in their own words. Some say wisdom is a gift from God. Several agree on one idea: a wise person knows what they do not know.

The Bible

10 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.
Proverbs 9:10 (King James Version) · Read it in context
5 If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.
James 1:5 (King James Version) · Read it in context

Judaism

1. Ben Zoma said, Who is wise? He that learns from every man; for it is said, From all my teachers I gat understanding (Ps. cxix. 99).
Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (Pirqe Aboth), chapter 4 · Read it in context

Islam

269 He giveth wisdom unto whom He will, and he unto whom wisdom is given, he truly hath received abundant good. But none remember except men of understanding.
Quran 2:269 (Pickthall) · Read it in context
114 Then exalted be Allah, the True King! And hasten not (O Muhammad) with the Qur'an ere its revelation hath been perfected unto thee, and say: My Lord! Increase me in knowledge.
Quran 20:114 (Pickthall) · Read it in context

Hinduism

In sorrows not dejected, and in joys Not overjoyed; dwelling outside the stress Of passion, fear, and anger; fixed in calms Of lofty contemplation;- such an one Is Muni, is the Sage, the true Recluse!
Bhagavad Gita, chapter 2 · Read it in context

Buddhism

63. The fool who knows his foolishness, is wise at least so far. But a fool who thinks himself wise, he is called a fool indeed.
Dhammapada, chapter 5 · Read it in context
81. As a solid rock is not shaken by the wind, wise people falter not amidst blame and praise.
Dhammapada, chapter 6 · Read it in context

Taoism

1. He who knows other men is discerning; he who knows himself is intelligent. He who overcomes others is strong; he who overcomes himself is mighty.
Tao Te Ching, chapter 33 · Read it in context
1. To know and yet (think) we do not know is the highest (attainment); not to know (and yet think) we do know is a disease.
Tao Te Ching, chapter 71 · Read it in context

Confucianism

The Master said, "Yu, shall I teach you what knowledge is? When you know a thing, to hold that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to allow that you do not know it;-this is knowledge."
Analects, book 2 · Read it in context
The Master said, "Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous."
Analects, book 2 · Read it in context

Greek and Roman classics

Well, although I do not suppose that either of us knows anything really beautiful and good, I am better off than he is,-- for he knows nothing, and thinks that he knows; I neither know nor think that I know. In this latter particular, then, I seem to have slightly the advantage of him.
Plato, Apology · Read it in context

Every quote on this page is checked word for word against the stored text of its book.

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