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What the world's holy books say about suffering

Why do people suffer, and how can they bear it? Here are answers from eight traditions, side by side, in each book's own words. Every quote is checked word for word and links to its full passage.

The Bible

2 When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.
Isaiah 43:2 (King James Version) · Read it in context
3 And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; 4 And patience, experience; and experience, hope: 5 And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.
Romans 5:3-5 (King James Version) · Read it in context

Judaism

Rabbi Yanai says: It is not in our power to explain the security of the wicked, nor the suffering of the righteous.
The Babylonian Talmud in Selection, Tractate Aboth · Read it in context

Islam

5 But lo! with hardship goeth ease, 6 Lo! with hardship goeth ease;
Quran 94:5-6 (Pickthall) · Read it in context
286 Allah tasketh not a soul beyond its scope.
Quran 2:286 (Pickthall) · Read it in context

Hinduism

Be not over-glad Attaining joy, and be not over-sad Encountering grief, but, stayed on Brahma, still Constant let each abide!
Bhagavad Gita, chapter 5 · Read it in context
7. When to a man who understands, the Self has become all things, what sorrow, what trouble can there be to him who once beheld that unity?
Isa Upanishad, verse 7 (tr. Max Müller) · Read it in context

Buddhism

This, O Bhikkhus, is the Noble Truth of Suffering: Birth is suffering; decay is suffering; illness is suffering; death is suffering. Presence of objects we hate, is suffering; Separation from objects we love, is suffering; not to obtain what we desire, is suffering.
Vinaya Texts, Mahavagga, First Khandaka · Read it in context
WHAT, now, is the Noble Truth of the Extinction of Suffering? It is the complete fading away and extinction of this craving, its forsaking and giving up, the liberation and detachment from it.
Buddha, the Word, The Third Truth · Read it in context

Sikhism

Suffering is the medicine, and pleasure the disease, because where there is pleasure, there is no desire for God.
Guru Granth Sahib, Raag Aasaa, Shalok (First Mehl) · Read it in context

Confucianism

Thus, when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man, it first exercises his mind with suffering, and his sinews and bones with toil. It exposes his body to hunger, and subjects him to extreme poverty. It confounds his undertakings. By all these methods it stimulates his mind, hardens his nature, and supplies his incompetencies.
Mencius · Read it in context

Greek and Roman classics

Be like the promontory against which the waves continually break, but it stands firm and tames the fury of the water around it.
Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, book 4 (tr. George Long) · Read it in context

Every quote on this page is checked word for word against the stored text of its book.

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