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What the world's holy books say about parents and children

Many holy books speak about parents and children. Some speak to children about honoring their parents. Others speak to parents about raising their children well. Each quote is copied exactly from the book.

The Bible

12 Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Exodus 20:12 (King James Version) · Read it in context
4 And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.
Ephesians 6:4 (King James Version) · Read it in context

Judaism

THE Rabbis taught: It was said: (Exodus xx, 12) Honor thy father and thy mother. It is also said: (Proverbs iii, 9) Honor the Lord with thy substance. The Scriptures had compared, here, the honor of father and mother with that of the Lord.
Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Kiddushin · Read it in context
THE Rabbis taught: The father has the following obligations towards his son: He must circumcise him, redeem him, teach him the Torah, take a wife unto him, and teach him a trade. Some say he must teach him to swim also. Rabbi Yehuda said: He that does not teach his son a trade, teaches him to rob.
Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Kiddushin · Read it in context

Islam

23 Thy Lord hath decreed, that ye worship none save Him, and (that ye show) kindness to parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age with thee, say not "Fie" unto them nor repulse them, but speak unto them a gracious word. 24 And lower unto them the wing of submission through mercy, and say: My Lord! Have mercy on them both as they did care for me when I was little.
Quran 17:23-24 (Pickthall) · Read it in context
Mu'âviyah Ibn Jâhimah reported, Jâhimah came to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allâh be on him, and said, O Messenger of Allâh! I intended that I should enlist in the fighting force and I have come to consult thee. He said: "Hast thou a mother?" He said, Yes. He said: "Then stick to her, for paradise is beneath her two feet."
A Manual of Hadith, chapter 30 (Ethics) · Read it in context

Hinduism

Let thy mother be to thee like unto a god! Let thy father be to thee like unto a god! Let thy teacher be to thee like unto a god! Let thy guest be to thee like unto a god!
Taittiriya Upanishad, part 1, chapter 11 · Read it in context
227. That trouble (and pain) which the parents undergo on the birth of (their) children, cannot be compensated even in a hundred years.
Laws of Manu, chapter 2, verse 227 · Read it in context

Buddhism

Gahapati, the son should minister to his parents, who constitute the East quarter, in five ways: he should say I will sustain them in old age who supported me in youth: the family duties incumbent on them I will perform: I will guard their possessions, I will watch over their property, and when they die I will perform their funeral solemnities.
Sigalovada Sutta (Digha Nikaya 31) · Read it in context
The parents also in five modes shew their affection to their son: they restrain him from vice, and train him in virtue; they cause him to be instructed in arts and sciences; provide him with a suitable wife, and at a proper season, endow him with an inheritance.
Sigalovada Sutta (Digha Nikaya 31) · Read it in context

Confucianism

The duty of children to their parents is the fountain whence all other virtues spring, and also the starting-point from which we ought to begin our education. Now take your seat, and I will explain this. Our body and hair and skin are all derived from our parents, and therefore we have no right to injure any of them in the least. This is the first duty of a child.
The Book of Filial Duty (Hsiao Ching), chapter 1 · Read it in context
The Master said, "In serving his parents, a son may remonstrate with them, but gently; when he sees that they do not incline to follow his advice, he shows an increased degree of reverence, but does not abandon his purpose; and should they punish him, he does not allow himself to murmur."
Analects, book 4 · Read it in context

Sikhism

O son, this is your mother's hope and prayer, that you may never forget the Lord, Har, Har, even for an instant. May you ever vibrate upon the Lord of the Universe.
Guru Granth Sahib, Raag Goojaree, Fifth Mehl · Read it in context

Jainism

Then the Venerable Ascetic Mahâvîra, while in her womb, formed the following resolution: 'It will not behove me, during the life of my parents, to tear out my hair, and leaving the house to enter the state of houselessness.'
Jaina Sutras, Life of Mahavira, lecture 4 · Read it in context

Every quote on this page is checked word for word against the stored text of its book.

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